大汉风之谋士范增
秦朝末年,伴随着风起云涌的反秦斗争,思想文化领域也出现了激烈的交锋和激荡。为统一言论、维护中央集权,暴政的秦始皇极端残酷地推行“焚书坑儒”政策。就在一批批饱学之士被暴秦坑杀时,古稀之年、饱读诗书、极具智能的居士范增,自毁茅草庐舍,手执长剑、腰佩酒葫,义无返顾地投身到反秦的斗争旋涡之中。   张良是第一个见识范增长谋远略的人。为范增的踏歌所吸引,张良勒马驻足,与范增执棋对弈。黑白之间,范增关于天下局势的洞察,让张良暗自佩服。但张良毕竟不是将帅之才。在范增偶遇项梁、项羽叔侄后,范增被项梁拜为军师,跟随前后,左征右讨。范增的谋略让项梁如虎添翼,所向披靡。在叔父项梁对范增的谋略言听计从时,项羽却不以为然,甚至在范增意欲赶走虞姬时,两人的关系差点闹僵。   定陶一战,项梁置范增的劝阻而不顾,一意孤行地坚持趁胜追击秦国大将章邯,却不料在秦军援兵的夹击下被章邯挑落下马,因伤势严重不治身亡。临终前,深知侄儿脾气性格的项梁将项羽托予范增,并让项羽拜范增为亚父。刚刚失去叔父的项羽没有忘记叔父临终前的嘱托。在范增的帮助下,项羽率领大军“破釜沉舟”,以无往不胜的神勇气概在战场上节节胜利。正当项羽率军逼近关中时,却传来刘邦先期打进咸阳的消息。   彭城一别,项羽和刘邦有约在先,谁先打进咸阳,谁就是关中之王。对于刘邦的背信弃义,范增早就看出刘邦将是项羽称霸天下的一大障碍,并一再劝说项羽伺机除掉刘邦。刘邦退出咸阳,范增在项羽犹豫不决时,设下鸿门盛宴,准备借项庄舞剑助兴的机会杀掉刘邦,却被项羽的犹豫和刘邦的佯装醉酒得以逃脱。鸿门盛宴没能拿下刘邦,范增没能放过刘邦,在推举项羽自封西楚霸王后,建议分封刘邦为汉王,挟持了刘老太公和吕雉,将刘邦赶入不毛之地的蜀中。   此时的项羽因刚愎自用逐渐失去众多良将的拥戴。韩信、张良、陈平先后投奔刘邦没能引起项羽的反省,反而视范增的忠言劝进为噪耳唠叨。韩信“暗渡陈仓”帮助刘邦冲出蜀中,张良和陈平的离间妙计为刘邦赢得了获胜的先机。范增很快就失去项羽的信任。范增的佯装请辞,被项羽顺水推舟。范增悻悻而去,不久以抑郁的心情和风烛残年客死归途。消息传到霸王的帐中,留给项羽的,只有无尽的追悔,和离痛失天下为时不远的必然结局。
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巅峰拍档第十九季
148Series 19, Episode 127 January 2013Damian Lewis  Review Richard reviews the Pagani Huayra, the latest supercar from the Italian manufacturer. The car is capable of savage acceleration, with a lot of attention placed into the bodywork, interior and utilizing cutting edge technology. Despite the massive twin-turbo engine and horsepower, thanks to its sophisticated aerodynamic package, the car can easily be driven hard without the risk of spinning. The Huayra also set the fastest time on the Top Gear Test Track in the hands of The Stig, 113.8, beating the previous record, set by the Ariel Atom V8.  News The Dacia Sandero is now on sale in the UK. The Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG Black has been updated to produce extra horsepower, but the handling is still challenging. Jeremy claims that he has found a male equivalent version of Fifty Shades of Grey, presenting a kid's book about tractors. The new Chevrolet Stingray is announced. James May turned fifty the previous week. Also, the rally team composed of war amputees (previously mentioned in series 17, episode 6) finally completed their challenge of finishing the 2013 Dakar Rally.  Review James reviews the new Bentley Continental GT, and notes the new engine and subtle ride characteristics. Believing that the Bentley, with four wheel drive system and a big, powerful engine, can handle things worse than a Welsh countryside road, James takes the car onto a Welsh stage of the World Rally Championship, with Kris Meeke behind the wheel, and James being the co-driver. Despite the car having less grip, more weight, an electronic handbrake (unsuitable for usage on a rally stage) and James not being proficient at giving pace notes, the Bentley was actually faster than one of the full WRC cars.  Star In A Reasonably Priced Car Damian Lewis takes his turn in the car, and drifts the Kia Cee'd around the snow-coated test track and crosses the finish line sideways, setting the slowest ever time of 209.1. Jeremy cheers Damian up by making a separate board for snow (he justs put the time underneath and to the side of the fastest lap time on that board) and says that he is the fastest driver ever on their snow board.  Challenge Jeremy attempts to build a car smaller than the Peel P50, naming his creation the P45. It was based on a quad bike, with bodywork fitted, designed to wrap around the driver. He then presented his idea to the 'Dragons' in a Dragons' Den style format. All of the dragons declare themselves out and back in the studio, Richard concludes that for the P45 to be put in production, Jeremy would have to be dead.  149Series 19, Episode 23 February 2013Mick Fleetwood  Challenge, Part 1 In another challenge, the presenters picked three super cars to take on an epic race. Since it was Hammond's turn to select the challenge location, the team went to the Western United States. Jeremy selected the Lexus LFA, James chose the new Aston Martin Vanquish, and Richard took the SRT Viper. After a brief drive in the Nevada desert, the trio headed to Las Vegas Motor Speedway, specifically the drag strip, to compete in drag races organized by the Las Vegas Police Department; whom organized it with the theory that allowing people to drag race, legally, at a closed circuit, would prevent street racing. Despite the high performance of their cars, the trio were beaten by modified production cars, and 4WD cars, in each of their drag races.  News Jeremy comes up with a solution on how to solve the crisis affecting Britain's town centres sacking all traffic wardens and removing double yellow lines. The trio then review a Chinese product designed to stop drowsiness behind the wheel, before they took a first look at the 2013 Jaguar F-Type. They praised its styling, but criticized its high price tag of £60,000, as well as its target audience. James mentions Peugeot Citroen's car intended to run on compressed air; Jeremy attempted to use a fire extinguisher to demonstrate, but failed after only causing himself to turn slowly around.  Challenge, Part 2. After leaving Las Vegas, James and Richard make fun of Jeremy's LFA for lacking not only Bluetooth connection and iPod connectors, but cup holders, despite being the most expensive car. They are then tasked to head to Willow Springs International Motorsports Park, but they instead stop on a grooved road, where each car drives over the grooves and produces notes. When they reach Willow Springs, they are forced to play an aerial version of Laser Quest, where they would drive 5 laps around the track, whilst being chased by two Aermacchi SF.260 armed with laser guns. In the end, James won the challenge by being hit only 17 times.  Star in a Reasonably Priced Car Fleetwood Mac's Mick Fleetwood drove the Kia Cee'd around the Test Track with a lap of 145.4.  Challenge, Part 3 Departing Willow Springs, the group headed for Los Angeles, California. In order to do real world testing, Richard devised a challenge to see who could burn the best elevens. The three instead ended up drawing a phallus and left LA. The team then stayed for a night in Palm Springs. However, the producers gave them a final challenge. The three would drive from Palm Springs to the Mexican border at Calexico the following morning, and the last to make it to the Mexican border would have to travel into the country itself to drive the Mastretta MXT, a Mexican sports car made fun of by the presenters in an earlier series, for a later segment on the show. In revenge for taking them to America, Jeremy and James sabotaged Hammond's Viper, causing him to lose 10 minutes in the race. Despite making a stop for fuel, Jeremy made it to the finish line first, with James in second. Richard then walked to the border being the last person to arrive. At the studio, James and Jeremy end by saying that the Viper was awful and that the Vanquish and LFA were amazing.  150Series 19, Episode 310 February 2013Amy Macdonald  Review Jeremy reviews the Toyota GT86 and the Subaru BRZ. The cars are almost identical, but Jeremy prefers the Toyota GT86. The Stig then completed a lap of the Test Track in 1313.  News They discuss the new Subaru Impreza, which is not coming to UK, and they then talk about the new Maserati Quattroporte.  Challenge, Part 1 The producers have reserved a single ticket to a football match at the San Siro in Milan, Northern Italy. The trio have a race from Wembley Stadium to the San Siro. Jeremy drives the Shelby Mustang GT500 and Richard and James travel on public transport. Similar to the previous race to Monte Carlo, Richard and James are not allowed to use any cars, and Jeremy is not allowed to use any trains. According to Jeremy, since the last epic race, the trains have become faster and boats have become slower. Richard and James opened up a big lead whilst travelling on the Eurostar, and arrive in Paris while Jeremy was still crossing the English Channel on a ferry. After reaching France, Jeremy discovers that the Mustang only holds 50 litres in its fuel tank. After leaving Paris, Richard and James discuss what to do upon arriving in Milan — as there are two of them but only one ticket. Hundreds of miles behind, Jeremy ends part 1 of the challenge stating out loud, I'm gonna lose!  Star in a Reasonably Priced Car Amy Macdonald drove the Kia Cee'd around the Test Track in 144.4. During one of her practice runs, Amy accidentally destroyed one of the runway lights, which Jeremy gives to her after revealing the lap time.  Challenge, Part 2 The high speed TGV slowed down as it approached the mountains that surround Northern Italy. Jeremy began to catch up and was nearly neck and neck with the train, until road works at the Mont Blanc Tunnel slow him down. The train starts to accelerate again and reaches Northern Italy ahead of Jeremy. Richard and James use a tube network to get to the streets near the finish line. James maintains his opposition to run on television and Richard runs off alone to find the finish line, which is at a bar in the IM Villa Veuve Cliequot. James then assembled a bike which he had hidden in one of his bags and rides to the bar, only to find that Richard is already there and has won the race and the ticket to the football match. Moments later, Jeremy arrived and accepted defeat for the first time ever in an epic race of all the series.  151Series 19, Episode 417 February 2013Lewis Hamilton  Review Jeremy reviews the Vauxhall Astra VXR, Ford Focus ST and Renault Megane Renault Sport Cup. The Stig did laps of each car, the Focus being the slowest at 129.6, the Astra VXR at 128.3, and the Megane in 127.7. Despite this, Jeremy chose the Astra VXR as the best overall car of the three.  News They discuss the newest cars, such as the Alfa Romeo 4C, the next generation Ford Mustang would be sold in Great Britain, but the UK version would come with a 2.0 EcoBoost engine, and the importance of the handbrake turn in male development.  Review Jeremy tests the all new Kia Cee'd, putting it through a myriad of strange road tests. Including Matt LeBlanc doing a lap with both the old and new Cee'd, Bruce Willis (in character as John McClane) testing the horn of the Cee'd, Eric Clapton testing its auxiliary input jack, and Jeremy testing the Cee'd's self parallel parking feature.  Star in a Reasonably Priced Car Lewis Hamilton opens up about his move from McLaren to Mercedes AMG and takes the old Suzuki Liana around the Test Track, setting the fastest F1 time, a 142.9.  Review As punishment for losing the previous race, Richard is forced to review the Mastretta MXT in Mexico. Minding his words, he states that the MXT was an ambitious undertaking for the first-time manufacturer, but that it had its share of flaws.  Challenge Jeremy and James play car rugby using Kia Cee'ds and Kia Sportages at Twickenham Stadium and Stig in Vauxhall Astra Police car as the referee. Jeremy's team wins.  152Series 19, Episode 524 February 2013James McAvoy  Challenge, Part 1 Jeremy and Richard attempt to design a car targeted at elderly people. Jeremy demonstrates the complexity of modern cars' dshboard. Richard brings a Fiat Multipla and both modify it. Jeremy breaks the dashboard and replaces it considering it to be too complicated for elders. Richard asks for the airbags saying that it is dangerous for the elderly who are as delicate as children, and that he needs it for a safety feature. Jeremy makes a speedometer which reads 20 mph at the top speed, he also uses an old design switch for rear fog light which does nothing. Jeremy installs a pet-cage and replaces the back seat with high seat chairs and the Fiat badge with a Rover one. They paint it in beige after observing the shade of a hearing aid. Richard uses water-resistant fabric as seat covers, and while stitching hurts his eye. They complete the car and end the part 1 with Richard wearing heavy bandages over his left eye.  News Volkswagen will launch GTI version of the new Golf and GT version of Up will be launched. Kia will launch the Pro Cee'd GT. The Mini Paceman is launched, and the trio mock the front end of the car, claiming that it looks depressing. The trio agree that the British are the best drivers. Alfa-Romeo releases photographs of the Gloria, in which the trio make fun of it's name. Richard had arrived late so James and Jeremy had attempted to play tennis with cars (which has a lot of editing).  Review James reviews the new Range Rover in London. The new car is completely redesigned, 400 kg lighter due to Aluminium body, has active suspension, new gearbox, minimalist dashboard and offers better comfort. James then races it against TerraMax at Nevada Automotive Test Centre, Nevada. The race was to a hill 10 mile across, passing through rocky terrain, hillock, mud, river and sand-tracks. TerraMax was switched to drone mode during the race to deflate the tyres and take a short-cut. The Range Rover's automatic Terrain Response System is demonstrated. James takes a longer route to ascend the hill but still wins the race. At the studio, the trio consider the driverless cars to be not very practical.  Star In A Reasonably Priced Car James McAvoy drove the Kia Cee'd around the Test Track with a lap of 143.6 despite having less experience of driving cars. He drove over grassy patch in the last corner but manages to keep the car under control.  Challenge, Part 2 Jeremy and Richard road-test their car at Christchurch, Dorset. The car has large front bumpers made up of foam, large rear-view mirrors, squeaking ball under the brake-pedal, large magnifying-glass on the dashboard, sat nav (voiced by Richard Briers) with only four destinatons. The car has an artificial cat on the roof which later fell over on the way of Bingo hall. Richard later shows his system to find the location of parked car (the car activates a flare and then releases a balloon). Jeremy shows that the radio only plays Horse of the Year Show theme on a loop, which both later find to be irresistible to clap along. The name of the car is revealed to be The James. They pick up three elderly ladies from a pensioners' home for road-testing and drive them to a bowling club where it is shown that Richard fitted the airbag at the rear for parking assist which inflates the airbag on close proximity. Jeremy and Richard buy food for picnic, choosing only British foods. They attach the shopping trolley to Tow hitch and head for picnic. The roof of the car leaks as it rains. Jeremy and Richard end up choosing a picnic spot on roadside where they find the trolley to be damaged during reversing and the food to be soaked, however they ate the food which was not ruined. The next day both leave Christchurch and Jeremy shows his system to prevent the car from being driven on the wrong side of the road, the car initially sounds alarm and later the tyres, doors and other parts of the car explode which stops the car and renders it immobile. At the studio, James considers the heater to be complicated, the trio thank Richard Briers and announce the Africa special.  153Series 19, Episode 63 March 2013No Guest  First of the two-episode Africa Special, taking place in Africa. The episode was shot in 2012.  Challenge, Part 1 Buy used estate cars for up to £1,500 in Britain and report at a small village in rural Uganda. Jeremy arrives in a BMW 528i Touring, Richard in a Subaru Impreza WRX Estate and James in a Volvo 850R Wagon. The challenge is to find the true source of the river Nile.  They set off an discover that exploring isn't as difficult as first thought when they go on a nice easy drive and find Lake Victoria, of whom the Victorian Explorers thought was the source of the Nile. However they are then told that it is not the actual source of the Nile and there were two other disputed locations for it, one in Rwanda and one in Burundi. However, Jeremy Clarkson insisted that both of these locations were wrong and decided to head west towards Lake Edward to see whether there was a link between that lake and Lake Kivu in Rwanda.  In their journey west, where they visit the Entebbe Airport and from there see the Ford Scorpio Estate back-up car. They continue into Kampala, Uganda's Capital City where they get held up in a traffic jam overnight, the most hurrendous traffic they'd ever seen.  They continue on well-maintained highways west finding their trip incredibly easy before reaching the town of Mbarara in the southwest of the country, via a stop in Jezza, a village in Mpigi District. Here they stay in a disgusting hotel, after driving through tea plantations in an attempt to discover a lovely teahouse hotel, which in the mind of Richard, was bound to found due to tea programmes he'd seen.  In Mbarara they stayed in the Economic Lodge with Jeremy having a bed with faeces on it. They left the hotel disgusted before Richard has the idea to make the cars 'hotels'. James modifies his Volvo by adding a library, Richard adds a cooker and Jeremy adds a coffin. The coffin he uses to put his clothes in, he sleeps on Egyptian Cotton.  They leave for Lake Edward, camping overnight there because of its beauty before heading in search of the river heading for Lake Kivu. None of the rivers connect the lake as they all head east rather than south. They give up, leaving them disappointed. Then Jeremy looks at a map and discovers the source of the Nile must be on the other side of Lake Victoria. His reasoning is that the Mediterranean Sea is effectively an inland sea and so Gibraltar is the true mouth of the Nile, rather than Alexandria in Egypt.  After discovering this they decide that they must drive straight to the other side of Lake Victoria to get to the southeast coast in Tanzania near the Serengeti. They start this journey by heading south into the Rwenzori Mountains, finding the going hard and most of the time getting their vehicles stuck in mud.
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空中浩劫第十一季
1Deadly Reputation巴西天馬航空3054號班機2011年8月12日在2007年7月17日,巴西天馬航空3054號班機在聖保羅孔戈尼亞斯機場衝出35L跑道後,高速撞入巴西天馬快運的倉庫及其附近的加油站並且爆炸,199人罹難,包含12名地上人員。右側引擎推力逆向器的損壞,造成在飛機降落時,機師錯誤執行單側推力逆向器損壞的降落程序,產生左側引擎正在反推、右側引擎卻在全力加速的結果,最後飛機失去控制,滑出因雨天造成濕滑的跑道。機種:空中巴士A320-233發動機:IAE V2527E-A52The Plane That Flew Too High西加勒比海航空708號班機2011年8月19日在2005年8月16日,西加勒比海航空708號班機為躲避一個颶風造成的亂流而提升高度,不久後突然發生緊急狀況,機長向塔台彙報兩側引擎熄火後,飛機在委內瑞拉的一個牧場墜毀。調查發現引擎本身沒有問題,是因為除冰器啟動造成引擎供電降低,推力不足以提供幾達臨界負重的飛機足夠升力,失速後機長誤判為引擎熄火,正副機長又溝通不良,以致無法搶救。全機160人皆罹難。機種:麥道MD-82發動機:普惠JT8D-217A3Split Decision飛箭航空1285號班機2011年8月26日在1985年12月12日,從埃及載運美軍第101空降師回國的包機飛箭航空1285號班機,在加拿大紐芬蘭島的甘德國際機場中轉加油後,起飛不久即失速墜毀。256人罹難。正式報告認為未去除機翼上的冰,以及對飛機負重的低估,造成起飛速度不足,無法提供飛機足夠的升力而失速;但同時有人懷疑美軍可能在機上偷偷載運武器或爆裂物,在空中爆炸後造成失事。機種:麥道DC-8-63CF發動機:普惠JT3D-74Break Up Over Texas美國大陸快運2574號班機2011年12月29日在1991年9月11日,美國大陸快運2574號班機即將完成由拉雷多前往德克薩斯州休斯頓的路程,在機師準備降落時,突然從空中俯衝,左機翼撕裂並爆炸起火,最後墜毀,機上14人全數罹難。成因是維修時交班疏失,固定左側水平尾翼前緣的螺絲未裝上,造成飛行時脫離之後,機組人員立刻完全失去對飛機的控制。機種:巴西航空工業EMB 120巴西利亞型發動機:普惠PW1185Munich Air Disaster慕尼黑空難2011年12月29日在1958年2月6日,英國歐洲航空609號班機載著曼聯球隊,在慕尼黑機場加油後,經過兩次重新起飛,在第三次起飛時仍然起飛失敗,衝出跑道後撞上300公尺外的的一間民房,23人罹難。德國方的正式報告認為空難的成因是機長未要求除冰,機翼上的積雪及積冰導致飛機無法達到起飛速度,但後來英國方重啟調查之後,認為是跑道上積雪產生的雪泥造成飛機起飛前突然減速,才導致起飛失敗,還給機長清白。機種:空速AS-57大使型發動機:布里斯托661型6Turning Point西北航空85號班機2011年12月29日在2002年10月9日, 從底特律起飛前往東京的西北航空85號班機,在白令海35,000英尺上空時,垂直尾翼上的方向舵下半部突然左傾並卡死,令4名機師必須掉頭在阿拉斯加州安克拉治作緊急迫降。無人受傷。雖然經檢視發現控制方向舵的液壓系統管路中,有一處因金屬疲勞而斷裂,但其斷裂的根本原因至今仍未找到。機種:波音747-451發動機:普惠PW40567Bad Attitude大韓航空貨運8509號班機2012年1月20日在1999年12月22日,由大韓航空貨運營運的貨運航班8509號班機離開倫敦斯坦斯特德機場前往義大利米蘭,但起飛約55秒後即墜毀。機上4名機組人員全部罹難。空難的成因是慣性導航系統故障導致機長側的水平儀顯示錯誤,和文化上傳統尊卑觀念導致的機組人員溝通不良。機種:波音747-2B5F發動機:普惠JT9D-7Q8Blind Spot太平洋西南航空182號班機2012年1月27日在1978年9月25日,太平洋西南航空182號班機與一架正在進場前往林德伯格機場的塞斯納C-172 N7711G私人飛機在聖地牙哥的住宅區上空相撞並墜毀,它是當時美國史上最嚴重的空難。客機上載有135人,以及小飛機上的2人,全數罹難,地上也有7人死亡,墜機同時摧毀了22棟房屋。空難的主要成因是客機機師與航管員溝通上的失誤。機種:太平洋西南航空182號班機:波音727-214;N7711G:塞斯納C-172發動機:太平洋西南航空182號班機:普惠JT8D-7B;N7711G:萊康明IO-360-L2A9Under Pressure奈及利亞航空2120號班機2012年2月3日在1991年7月11日,奈及利亞航空2120號班機在吉達的阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲國王國際機場起飛後不久在飛行時起火。機組人員企圖回到機場未果,在跑道前墜毀。247名奈及利亞乘客和14名機組人員全部罹難。兩個機輪沒有充飽氣,在高溫的跑道上爆胎起火,隨著機輪收起,火勢在機內迅速蔓延,切斷液壓系統及電線,並燒穿機艙地板,最後在抵達機場前爆炸性燃燒造成墜機。機種:道格拉斯DC-8-61發動機:普惠JT3D-3B10I'm The Problem太平洋西南航空1771號班機2012年2月10日在1987年12月7日,一名叫大衛.柏克的前全美航空的員工因為被革職而心懷不滿,攜帶槍械乘上前主管從洛杉磯前往舊金山的太平洋西南航空1771號班機。起飛後,柏克射殺了前主管、空服員及兩名機師,並將引擎推力全開,造成飛機垂直俯衝並在加利福尼亞州聖路易斯-奧比斯保的一個牧場上墜毀。機上43人包括大衛.柏克全部罹難。當時機場對機組員及航空公司職員有免安檢通關的禮遇,駕駛艙門鎖容易開啟,造成凶手攜械上機的漏洞,並輕而易舉的進入駕駛艙射殺機師。機種:BAe 146-200A發動機:萊康明ALF502R-311Nowhere to Land中美洲航空110號班機2012年3月9日在1988年5月24日,從貝里斯市飛往紐奧良的中美洲航空110號班機,在墨西哥灣上空飛入一片風暴令引擎熄火。引擎重新啟動後起火,機師決定關閉引擎並迫降在美國紐奧良東部米角區美國國家航空暨太空總署米角裝配基地一條溪旁的寬草堤上。所有人生還。引擎設計時僅考慮高轉速時避免進水引起引擎故障,卻未考慮在準備降落引擎轉速較低時進水產生的影響。此設計失誤在此意外之後迅速得到修正。機種:波音737-3T0發動機:CFM56-3B112The Invisible Plane連尼治機場空難2012年3月23日在2001年10月8日,北歐航空686號班機,為一架麥道MD-87並載著110名乘客從米蘭飛往丹麥哥本哈根,但在米蘭連尼治機場的大霧中起飛時,在跑道上與一架載著4名乘客前往前往法國巴黎的Evex航空塞斯納引證二型私人飛機相撞。該MD-87受到嚴重的損毀並在附近的倉庫墜毀。客機110人、私人飛機4人與倉庫內的4名地勤人員,共118人罹難,另有4人受傷。事故主因是機場跑道及引道的標示不清,且沒有地面雷達指示飛機的位置,導致在濃霧中,航管員根本不知道私人飛機闖入跑道,造成飛機相撞。機種:北歐航空686號班機:麥道MD-87;Evex航空:塞斯納引證二型發動機:北歐航空686號班機:普惠JT8D-217C;Evex航空:威廉士FJ44-2C13Impossible Landing聯合航空232號班機2012年4月13日在1989年7月19日,聯合航空232號班機因位於機尾的2號引擎爆炸,殘片擊中並切斷了所有液壓系統的管路,令飛機失去控制。飛機決定迫降在蘇城,但因為飛機落地速度太快,機體在地面解體並起火燃燒。全機296名機組人員及乘客中,111人罹難。製造該引擎前葉片的鈦金屬,在純化過程中未能完全將氧、氮等雜質提出,造成葉片容易因金屬疲勞而斷裂。在此之後,DC-10的液壓系統管路經過重新設計,加上多處閥門,以防止液壓系統因漏液而失效。機種:麥道DC-10-10發動機:通用電力CF6-6D
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